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Characteristics
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All cohort (n = 146)
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Age, y, median. (IQR)
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60 (54–66.25)
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Sex, no. (%)
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Male
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113 (77.4)
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Female
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33 (22.6)
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BMI, kg/m2, median. (IQR)
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23.87 (21.44–26.65)
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Symptom at presentation, no. (%)
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Absent
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38 (26)
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Present
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108 (74)
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ASA score, no. (%)
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I–II
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129 (88.3)
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III
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17 (11.7)
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Surgical approach, no. (%)
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Open
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59 (40.4)
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Laparoscopic
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87 (59.6)
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Surgical time, min, median. (IQR)
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305.5 (224.25–400)
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Blood loss, ml, median. (IQR)
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600 (200–1650)
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Transfusion, no. (%)
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61 (41.8)
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Segmental resection of vena cava, no. (%)
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27 (18.5)
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Tumour side, no. (%)
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Left
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52 (35.6)
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Right
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94 (64.4)
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Tumour size, cm, median. (IQR)
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8.25 (6.48–10)
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Tumour thrombus level, no. (%)
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0–II
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118 (80.8)
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III–IV
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28 (19.2)
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Invasion of venous wall, no. (%)
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53 (41.4)
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Histology subtype, no. (%)
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Clear cell
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124 (84.9)
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Non-CCRCC
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22 (15.1)
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Nuclear grade, no. (%)
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I–II
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61 (41.7)
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III–IV
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85 (58.3)
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lymph node metastasis, no. (%)
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9 (5.9)
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Necrosis, no. (%)
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66 (45.8)
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SSIGN score
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Low-risk (score 2–4)
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49 (33.5)
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Intermediate-risk (score 5–7)
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76 (52.1)
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High-risk (score 8–11)
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21 (13.4)
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- IQR interquartile range, BMI body mass index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, CCRCC clear cell renal cell carcinoma