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Baseline or Outcome Variable
|
Primary RARP(16, 17)
|
Salvage RARP
|
|---|
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Complication rate (Clavien-Dindo grade) (%)
|
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Early Grade 1–3
|
7–13
|
17.8
|
|
Early Grade 4
|
0.4*
|
0
|
|
Early Grade 5
|
0*
|
0
|
|
Anastomotic leak on cystogram
|
2*
|
11.1
|
|
Late bladder neck contracture/ clip
|
0.5*
|
10.5
|
|
Pre-RARP D’Amico risk group (%)
|
|
Low
|
3
|
6.7
|
|
Intermediate
|
36
|
73.3
|
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High
|
61
|
20.0
|
|
Pathologic T-stage (%)
|
|
pT2
|
53
|
35.5
|
|
pT3
|
47
|
64.5
|
|
pT3a
|
33
|
46.6
|
|
pT3b
|
14
|
17.8
|
|
Positive surgical margin rate (%)
|
|
Overall
|
17.3
|
44.4
|
|
pT2
|
9.6
|
37.5
|
|
pT3
|
26.1
|
48.3
|
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Continence
|
|
Pad-free at 3-months
|
67
|
33.3
|
|
Pad-free at 12-months
|
85.4
|
65.5
|
|
Socially continent at 12-mo (0–1 pad)
|
89.2
|
86.2
|
|
Proportion where nerve-sparing (NS) feasible
|
|
Feasibility of bilateral NS (%)
|
18
|
6.7
|
|
Feasibility of unilateral NS (%)
|
34
|
22.2
|
|
Feasibility of bilateral NS in high-risk Ca
|
10
|
0.0
|
|
Proportion who received bilateral nerve-sparing and were potent at 12-months (potent pre-RARP)#
|
70
|
0 (0/2)
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- *Institutional audit data from latest institutional audit for calendar year 2017, n = 605 primary RARPs; #defined as erections adequate for intercourse at least half the time with or without the aid of PDE5Is